参加季后赛规则英文翻译（参加季后赛规则英文翻译怎么说）
参加季后赛规则英文翻译（参加季后赛规则英文翻译怎么说）
If result in member of team get hurt by notting agree with the behavior of match the athletics morals, and can't carry out the penalty, his coach member can specify the any and qualified member of team of that brigade to carry out the penalty.Get hurt the member of team also can take place again the game.
7. pause
( L)20 pause
Each time the hour of each half of brigade contain power request once 20 pause.The each game( include to add match) can request two 20 pauseses totally.
The member of team request 20 pauses, only have be the ball becomes dead ball or that brigades to control the ball just give.The member of team want to shout:"20 pauses".
At 20 pause periods, the ball team can only substitute a member of team.If the brigade of the claim pause substitutes a member of team, the other party brigade also can substitute a member of team.
If 20 pauses of the claim second time in half, should to allow, but to register a normal regulations pause.
If 20 seconds end the game can't continue to carry on, also should register a normal regulations pause.
(2)The normal regulations pause(100 second)
Each time the brigade contain power request 7 normal regulations pauses of the next in importance registers.Limit the each brigade in section 4 can not over 4 times pause;In the end dichotomy clock of section 4 can not over pause 3 times.In add match, allow the each brigade 3 times pause.
The member of team request 100 pauses, only have be the ball becomes dead ball or that brigades to control the ball just give.The member of team want to shout:" Pause".
Each time the stanza game must have the two pause.If each stanza the game leave 6 divide it is pause that 59 hours have no any brigade, record member should while dying the ball for the first time adopt the compulsive pause, this pause registers under the home team.Under of the brigade that each stanza competes to leave 2 divide 59 seconds there is no any brigade call the second-time pause, record member should at die the ball for the first time adopt the compulsive pause, this pause register did not register in times before in that stanza.
The pause that allow to annex, but to judge to punish a technique violate the rules.The bishop practice the member and can request 20 seconds or 100 pauses while compete stop halfway.
8.24 seconds rule
When the some brigade acquires the new ball power in the game, or be the ball in toss ball go into boundary present up drive When member of team's legality touch,24 seconds, the timer will start.The brigade that owns the ball power must shoot the basket in acquire ball after of 24 seconds.Condition that completes to shoot the basket is:
(1)24 seconds end before, the ball must leave the member of team's hand;
(2)After ball leave the member of team's hand, ball must with basket from contact.
If the ball did not get in touch with a turn within 24 seconds, againsting the rules for 24 seconds.
( Two)Against the rules and it punish then
1.3 seconds rule
The some brigade control ball, the brigade's member of team can not stop over in the penalty area over 3 seconds.
Some brigade fore a control ball, start compute 3 seconds.
Punish then:Lose the ball.Toss the ball judge to the other party in the penalty line extension part of side line foul ball.
2. the swing of the elbow
Disallow the member of team excessively or swing the elbow department emolliently.( have no contact)When a defends the member of team near, and take the offensive the member of team to hold the ball, this for to against the rules.
Punish then:Lose the ball.Close to against the rules the location the ball judge to the other party at of side line toss the foul ball.
3. the illegal help get a goal
The member of team can not use a turn or a planks to hang up, prop up or raise the oneself, to contribute to shoot the basket to get a goal.
The member of team can not help the companion while shoot the basket increase the height.
Punish then:Lose the ball.Toss the ball judge to the other party in the penalty line extension part of side line foul ball.
4. stand alone
If take the offensive the brigade at a crest outside or have no ball a side to place 3 or 3 above of member of team, should announce verdict to against the rules.
Punish then:Lose the ball.Toss the ball judge to the other party in an extension part of side line foul ball.
5. the aggression out of the boundary cover
Take the offensive the member of team can not for building up covering but leaving the ex- field ground district that carries the line.
Punish then:Lose the ball.Toss the ball judge to the other party in the penalty line extension part of side line foul ball.
6. glue the sex material
The member of team can not use to glue sex material or any similar materials.
Punish then:Against the rules for the first time, fine money USD 25.Take place again to against the rules to fine money the double.
( Three)Violate the rules and it punish then
1. the technique violate the rules
To the behavior without the athletics morals of the ball team member of the field or the ball team at table or the punishment that against the rules, is the technique violate the rules.Before ball become live the ball, with the other party the member of team took place the illegal contact, also can judge to foul for the technique.
(1)Have no behavior of athletics morals
Didn'ting behavior of the athletics morals to any member of team, the coach member or the training member can judge to punish the two technique violate the rules at most.Any break as long as have once behavior of have no athletics morals, can be drive out;Is two have no athletics morals of behavior must be drive out.
Have no behavior of athletics morals such as:Talk with umpire without the manner;Get in touch with the umpire with the body;Publicly to announce verdict to mean the disaffection;Use the speech that 亵 read;Have not yet the umpire allows the coach member to enter person's place;Stretch the elbow or try to begin the feet but did not include the contact intentionally.
Have some the technique violate the rules is not from not agree with the behavior of match the athletics morals to result in of, such as:Delay game;A district of ball team against the rules;Member of team on the field for ball to become the vitality ball not enough or precious sight more 5;Take the offensive the member of team to mourn in a turn or an etc. with first-class planks designedly.
At die the ball to take place the illegal contact for period, if be think on the property is to not agree with to match the athletics morals of, can judge to foul for a technique;If the contact is otiose and excessively of, can judge to do evil the idea violate the rules.
(2)Fight the violate the rules
In the game or die the ball for period, member of team, the coach member or train the member to fight, to register the technique violate the rules, don't judge to the penalty, the personnel who attends to fight should be drive out immediately.Another judge to fight the personnel according to the circumstance not over the penal sum of USD 20000 and stop the match.
In the NBA game, to foul of judge to punish is more scathing.Appear the following circumstance such as the member of team, the coach member or the training member then drive deportation:Get in touch with the level of the shoulder or a violate the rules of elbow of the following parts;Have no technique violate the rules of athletics morals behavior;Foul with the malice that otiose or exorbitant contact result in.
Member of team, the coach member or train the member to appear the following behavior then must drive deportation:The boxing violate the rules;Fight the violate the rules;Get in touch with a violate the rules of the above part of the level of the shoulder;Try to throw a fist although have no contact;Isn't to compete of continue the action but is designedly to see the set into the person.
For punishing and stopping the violate the rules, return the provision that the row contain penal sum in the rule of NBA, such as:The umpire thinks that the member of team mourn designedly on the ball basket, should judge a technique violate the rules and fine money USD 100;For the first time because of notting agree with the behavior of match the athletics morals to judge to punish the technique violate the rules to fine money USD 100, foul to add to punish the 150 USDses etc. for the second time.
2. invade the person's violate the rules
After ball become live the ball, with the other party the member of team take place the illegal body contact, is to invade the criminal rules.
The member of team prohibit to pull, push, bump the other party member of team;Also prohibit depend stretch the arm, leg, knee or curve the body to become falsely often posture with obstruct the other party the member of team march forward.Breach the provision, will judge for invade the criminal rules and press to punish to then handle relatedly.
(1)The both parties' violate the rules
Both parties' violate the rules mean two not together the member of team of the brigade take place the circumstance of invade the criminal rules or technique violate the rules each other at the same time about.
Punish then:
Ignore is to invade the criminal rules or techniques violate the ruleses and all do not judge to the penalty, register violate the rules for member of team only, don't register the whole brigade violate the rules.If announce verdict the both parties to foul or fight the violate the rules the some brigade owns the ball power, should reserve the ball power, at close to the game to break off the side line of the location to toss the foul ball to continue to compete.If announce verdict the both parties violate the rules or fight the violate the rules both parties' ball teamses did not own the ball power, or shoot the basket and did not succeed the ball is in the sky, should from any two not together the member of team of the brigade at in a jump ball continues to compete.If shoot the basket the success, get a goal effectively, toss the foul ball to continue to compete in the bottom line.If both parties' violate the rules is a result that is the umpire dissidence, don't account to get a goal, should from any two not together the member of team of the brigade at in a jump ball continues to compete.
(2)Take the offensive the violate the rules
After ball become to live the ball, take the offensive the member of team and the other party to take place the illegal contact, is to take the offensive the violate the rules.
Take the offensive the member of team invades the criminal rules, handling if is not the elbow department violate the rules, boxing violate the rules, is also not a malice violate the rules, should press to punish as follows,:Don't judge to take the offensive the brigade to get a goal;The register fouls the member of team to invade the criminal rules once;Don't register that brigade whole brigade violate the rules.( the member of team invade the criminal rules for the sixth time, and that brigade has already have no to entitle to of for repair the member of team excepted)
(3)Have no ball power violate the rules
After ball become the vitality ball, at both parties' ball team all did not own the ball power take place the illegal contact with the other party, is to have no ball to foul.
The member of team invade the criminal rules. handle if is not a boxing violate the rules, malice violate the rules, is also not the elbow department violate the rules, and take place the violate the rules both parties' ball team all did not own the ball power, should press to punish as follows,:The register fouls the member of team to invade the criminal rules once;Register to foul a whole brigade of brigade violate the rules;If the whole brigade violate the rules punish and then did not appear, judge is closing to foul the location for the other party brigade of side line toss the foul ball;If the whole brigade violate the rules punishes to then appear, judge to is infringe upon of member of team a penalty add a penalty.
If judged to defend the brigade to have no ball power violate the rules once, shoot the basket( penalty) the success immediately after, should judge to a penalty of brigade that is infringe upon, make get probably for 3 cents or 4 cent.This regulation rule is applicable to certainly:Ignore is to which take the offensive the member of team violate the rules;Ignore the whole brigade violate the rules punishes to then deny to appear.
If judged to take the offensive the brigade to have no ball power violate the rules once, take the offensive the member of team to shoot the basket the success immediately after, don't account to get a goal.
(4)The boxing violate the rules
The member of team launch a fierce attack the other party with the boxing, is the boxing violate the rules.
Because the boxing announce verdict the member of team's illegal contact, invading the criminal rules and a whole brigade violate the ruleses once.Should judge to a penalty, in spite of whether penalty succeed or not, ising infringe upon the ball judge to of brigade at in the field tosses the foul ball.
Any member of team throws a fist to launch a fierce attack the other party, regardless whether shoot, is all a behavior that nots agree with to match the athletics morals, he should be drive out to combine immediately stop game at least.
This regulation rule settle since be applicable to the game in progress, also be applicable to die the ball appearance.
If continue to take place the boxing violate the rules, all contentses of this provision will apply, and the brigade that be is infringe upon by the end at in the field tosses the foul ball.
Moreover, judge according to the circumstance that member of team not over USD 20000 of penal sum and stop the match.
(5)The non- match violate the rules
In section 4 or add the end dichotomy clock of the match, defends the brigade to take place the illegal contact towards owning the ball power of aggression brigade, but this kind of contact occurrence while keeping off the district or foul balls of the ball neighborhood and diding not leave the hand, foul to punish for the non- match then:Register to invade the criminal rules and a whole brigade violate the ruleses once;Judge to a penalty( a violate the rules of elbow or malices violate the rules penalty is two), the member of team can carry out this penalty on the any field;Combine the brigade infringe upon by quilt at close to the location of compete the interruption to toss the foul ball to continue to compete.
(6)The whole brigade violate the rules
Each time the stanza game whole brigade of the each brigade violate the rules over 4 times, match while add each the whole brigade of the brigade violate the rules over 3 times, to judge a penalty to add a penalty.
If the whole brigade violate the rules of the first 10 minuteses of each stanza don't be full 4 times, or add match the whole brigade violate the rules don't be full 3 times the first 3 minutes, allowing that brigade to have a whole brigade violate the rules in end the dichotomy clock need not add to punish.
To just do the member of team occurrence of shoot the basket the action to invade the criminal rules, judge to the two penalty, if whole brigade the violate the rules punish then appear also not judge to the augmentative penalty;Appear and also don't judge to the augmentative penalty if shoot the basket the success, judge to a penalty, if whole brigade the violate the rules punish,.Also is to say, can get 3 centses at most in successful dichotomy shoot the basket, can get 4 cents at most in succeed of 3 divide shoot the basket.
Basketball rule
1.Compete the method
A brigade five people, among them one artificial captain, fill the vacancy the player's most seven people, but can depend on the sponsor
But increment number.Compete cent ago, empress half time, each each 20 minutes of half time, won the field to take a rest 10 cent
Clock.The game ends the two groups of integral calculuseses homology, then hold extension match 5 minutes, if 5 compare after minutes number
Still same, then carry on 5 minutes to prolong the match again, keep go to compare a victory or defeat.
2.Get a goal the category
The ball hurl enters a frame after judge approve, get a goal then and on the whole. 3 The devotion of divide the line seamy side can get 2 cent;Three
Separately the side devotion outside the line can get 3 cent, the penalty hurl enter 1 cent.
3.Carry on the way
The game is are each by two brigades to release a jump ball member to the central jump ball area in the beginning, reviewing to judge to throw the ball both parties' jump ball from the lord, starting compete.Toss the foul ball.
4.The contestant substitute
Substitute the contestant to want to complete in 20 seconds each time, the replacement number of times is then unlimited to settle.Time that exchanges the contestant chooses to foul, contend for the ball and call pause etc. at someone.The assize can temporarily stop halfway the ball game to account the hour.
5.Penalty
Each player is each is allow 4 times violate the rules of opportunity, the fifth time makes namely full back the field.And can't once more take place in the same field of game.The penalty shoots the basket under the condition of who can't impede, defend, is be used as to the violate the rules troops of punishment, give another one opportunity of the brigade.The penalty wants to stand after penalty line, from judge
．NBA 各种投篮方式
(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮
bank shot：擦板球
double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)
fade-away shot：后仰式跳投
hook shot：钩射投篮
jump shot：跳投
layup：带球上篮
perimeter shot：中距离投篮
set shot：立定投篮
three-point shot：三分球
2．NBA 各种统计术语
assist：助功
block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿
defensive rebound：防守篮板球
field goal percentage：投球命中率
field goal：投球命中
free throw percentage：罚球命中率
free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球
rebound：篮板球
scoring：得分
steal：抄截
three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率
turnover：失误
3．场地装备篇
backboard：篮板
back court：后场
freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区
freethrow line：罚球线
front court：前场
game clock：比赛用时钟
halftime：中场休息时间
hoop：篮框，篮圈
mid-court：中场
net：篮网
painted area：罚球圈，禁区
restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim：篮框，篮圈
scoring table：记录台，记分台
shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即
违例)
three-point line：三分（球）线
top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近
wing：（左、右两边）底线区域
4．规则篇
blocking foul：阻挡犯规
buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）
charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）
dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）
defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”
double dribble：两次运球（违例）
ejection：驱逐出场
elbowing：打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了
first half：上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的之一(第二，第三，第四)节
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5 秒钟
flagrant foul：恶性犯规
foul：犯规
foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”
foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”
full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending：干扰投篮得分
hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）
illegal defense：防守违例
illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）
isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员
jump ball：争球，跳球
loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）
offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）
overtime：加时赛，延长赛
referee：裁判
second half：下半场
shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定
substitute：换人(上场、下场)
suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）
technical foul：技术犯规
ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例
throw a punch：出拳打架
throw in：发球入场
traveling：（带球）走步
twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停
walking：（带球）走步
5．战术篇
backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术
block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位
cut：切入
double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
fast break：快攻
foul strategy：犯规战术
give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术
jockey for position：（篮下）卡位
milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
one-one-one defense：人盯人防守
pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术
post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术
triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zone defense：区域防守，区域联防
6．动作篇
(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传
(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“
behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球
carrying the ball：“翻球”
cross-leg dribble：胯下运球
dribble：运球
driving to the hoop：带球上篮
four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
hacking：打手犯规
holding：拉手犯规
make the basket：投篮得分
make the hoop：投篮得分
monster dunk：狂猛灌篮
nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）
palming：“翻球”
reverse dunk：倒灌篮
reverse lay-up：反手走篮
shoot behind the arc：投三分球
score a basket：投篮得分
swish：空心球（入篮）
tap in：托球入篮
three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
7．球队球员篇
assistant coach：助理教练
backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）
backup：后备（替换，支持）球员
bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员
bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员
center中锋（又称5号位置球员）
coach：教练
frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）
GM（general manager）：球队经理
Mascot：球队吉祥物
MVP：最有价值球员
one-guard：控球后卫
point guard：控球后卫
power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）
rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）
shooting guard：得分后卫
sixth man：第六人
*** all forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）
sophomore：第二年球员
starter：（指个人）先发球员
starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员
swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）
trainer：球队训练员
two-guard：得分后卫
veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）
8．比赛篇
away game：客场比赛
final：总决赛
first round：首轮比赛
GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数
guest team：客队
home court：主场
home court advantage：主场优势
home game：主场比赛
home team：主队
losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录
post season：季后赛
regular season：季赛
road game：客场比赛
schedule：赛程
semi-final：准决赛
standings：战绩（表）
winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录
9．NBA 球队一览表
Western Conference西区
Pacific Division 大西洋组
Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队
LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队
LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队
Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队
Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队
Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队
Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队
Midwest Division 中西部区
Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队
Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队
Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队
Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队
San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼
Utah Jazz犹他爵士队
Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队
Eastern Conference 东区
Atlantic Division 大西洋组
Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队
New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队
Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队
Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队
Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队
New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队
Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队
Central Division 中央组
Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队
Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队
Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队
Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队
Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队
Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队
Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队
Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队
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篮球术语中英对照
Basketball 篮球运动；篮球
backboard 篮板
backcourt 球场的后场
backcourtman 后卫
ball control 控球
behind-the-back pass 背后传球
cornerman 前锋
center 中锋
charge 撞人
chest pass 胸前传球
clean shot 空心球
cager 美俚篮球运动员
double foul 双方犯规
dribble 运球
foul shot 罚球
free throw 罚球
free throw lane 罚球区
free throw line 罚球线
full-court press 全场紧逼
goal 投篮
guard 后卫
hack 打手犯规
spartak football, soccer, Association football 足球 field, pitch 足球场
midfied 中场 kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线 football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back 后卫 left 左后卫 right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫 left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋 centre forward, centre 中锋 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋
inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋
outside right forward, outside right 右边锋 kick-off 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球 ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球 close-marking defence 钉人防守
close pass, short pass 短传 consecutive passes 连续传球
deceptive movement 假动作 diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好 flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球 volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球 rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球
slide tackle 铲球 clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射 long drive 远射
mishit 未射中 offside 越位 to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位 to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球 to break through, to beat 带球过人
to break loose 摆脱 to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守 to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙 to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill 控救技术 total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术 shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术 Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）
yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）
球场－court
前锋－forwards
后卫－guards
中锋－center
后场－backcourt
前场－frontcourt
组织后卫－point guard
得分后卫－shooting guard
大前锋－power forward
小前锋－ *** all forward
篮框－rim,basket
争球－jump ball
攻方－offense
守方－defence
计时器－shot clock
打成平分－tie
加时赛－overtime（OT）
运球－dribbling
身前快速运球－speed
双手交替运球－crossover
身后运球－behind-the-back
腿间运球－between－the－leg
转身运球－spin
传球－pass
胸部传球－chest
反弹传球－bounce
过顶传球－overhead
大力传球－baseball－type
身后传球－behind－the－back
投篮方式－shooting form
直接篮下得分－layup
大力灌篮－the dunk shot
跳投－jump shot
勾手投篮－hook shot
投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）
三分球命中率－3-point FGs
罚球－foul shot
罚球线－free throw line
篮板－rebound
攻方篮板－off.rebounds
守方篮板－def.rebounds
助攻－assists
内线得分－points in paint
暂停－time－out
卡位－screens
人盯人－men－to－ men defense
区域防守－zone defense
盖帽－blocking
失误－turnovers
撞人犯规－charging
阻挡犯规－holding
推人犯规－pushing
技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）
常规赛－regular season
季后赛－playoff
NBA 各种投篮方式
(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮
bank shot：擦板球
double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)
fade-away shot：后仰式跳投
hook shot：钩射投篮
jump shot：跳投
layup：带球上篮
perimeter shot：中距离投篮
set shot：立定投篮
three-point shot：三分球
NBA 各种统计术语
assist：助功
block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿
defensive rebound：防守篮板球
field goal percentage：投球命中率
field goal：投球命中
free throw percentage：罚球命中率
free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球
rebound：篮板球
scoring：得分
steal：抄截
three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率
turnover：失误
场地装备篇
backboard：篮板
back court：后场
freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区
freethrow line：罚球线
front court：前场
game clock：比赛用时钟
halftime：中场休息时间
hoop：篮框，篮圈
mid-court：中场
net：篮网
painted area：罚球圈，禁区
restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim：篮框，篮圈
scoring table：记录台，记分台
shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即
违例)
three-point line：三分（球）线
top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近
wing：（左、右两边）底线区域
规则篇
blocking foul：阻挡犯规
buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）
charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）
dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）
defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification：犯满离场，"毕业"
double dribble：两次运球（违例）
ejection：驱逐出场
elbowing：打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了
first half：上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的之一(第二，第三，第四)节
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟
flagrant foul：恶性犯规
foul：犯规
foul out：犯满离场，"毕业"
foul trouble：快要犯满离场，"领到一张准毕业证书"
full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending：干扰投篮得分
hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）
illegal defense：防守违例
illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）
isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员
jump ball：争球，跳球
loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）
offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）
overtime：加时赛，延长赛
referee：裁判
second half：下半场
shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定
substitute：换人(上场、下场)
suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）
technical foul：技术犯规
ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例
throw a punch：出拳打架
throw in：发球入场
traveling：（带球）走步
twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停
walking：（带球）走步
战术篇
backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术
block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位
cut：切入
double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
fast break：快攻
foul strategy：犯规战术
give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术
jockey for position：（篮下）卡位
milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
one-one-one defense：人盯人防守
pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术
post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术
triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zone defense：区域防守，区域联防
动作篇
(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传
(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，"面包"
behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球
carrying the ball："翻球"
cross-leg dribble：胯下运球
dribble：运球
driving to the hoop：带球上篮
four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
hacking：打手犯规
holding：拉手犯规
make the basket：投篮得分
make the hoop：投篮得分
monster dunk：狂猛灌篮
nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）
palming："翻球"
reverse dunk：倒灌篮
reverse lay-up：反手走篮
shoot behind the arc：投三分球
score a basket：投篮得分
swish：空心球（入篮）
tap in：托球入篮
three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
球队球员篇
assistant coach：助理教练
backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）
backup：后备（替换，支持）球员
bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员
bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员
center中锋（又称5号位置球员）
coach：教练
frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）
GM（general manager）：球队经理
Mascot：球队吉祥物
MVP：最有价值球员
one-guard：控球后卫
point guard：控球后卫
power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）
rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）
shooting guard：得分后卫
sixth man：第六人
*** all forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）
sophomore：第二年球员
starter：（指个人）先发球员
starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员
swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）
trainer：球队训练员
two-guard：得分后卫
veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）
比赛篇
away game：客场比赛
final：总决赛
first round：首轮比赛
GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数
guest team：客队
home court：主场
home court advantage：主场优势
home game：主场比赛
home team：主队
losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录
post season：季后赛
regular season：季赛
road game：客场比赛
schedule：赛程
semi-final：准决赛
standings：战绩（表）
winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录
1、季后赛，[名]playoff;[体] post season。
2，半决赛，[名]semifinal;[体] semifinals。
3、决赛，[名]final; finals; [体]fight-off; playdown; run-off。
4、总决赛，[名]final。
半决赛 [bàn jué sài]- {体} semifinals,semifinalist半决赛选手。
决赛 [jué sài]- {体} finals，semifinals;半决赛。
例句：
乌尔斯特学院杯总决赛，伦斯特省学院橄榄球高级杯总决赛，以及明斯特学院橄榄球总决赛每年都在圣帕特里克日这一天举行。
The Ulster Schools Cup final [16], Leinster Schools Rugby Senior Cup final and Munster Schools Rugby Senior Cup finals all take place annually on St. Patrick's Day.
例句：四个队将在今晚的半决赛中决一胜负。
Four teams are going to battle it out tonight in the semifinals.
例句：但是我认为我们能力打入季后赛而且可以在季后赛中获胜。
I also think we can be a threat to win in the playoffs.
扩展资料：
初赛，[名]preliminary contest;[体] preliminary
例句:
有四名初赛获胜者进入决赛。
The final brings togetherfour qualifiers from each heat.
初赛:初赛规定曲目:1帕凡与回旋曲卡洛斯。
First round: the works assigned 1 Pavana and Rondo Carlos Surinach.
我们从初赛各队中选拔了更好的球员。
We've chosen the best players from all the teams for the starting lineup.
初赛与决赛曲目可以相同
First and Final Stages could be the same repertoire
复赛，quarter-final，intermediary heat，semi-final.
例句：
复赛简直不是比赛：利物浦队把他们打得一败涂地。
The replay wasn't much of a contest: Liverpool walked all over them.
我想知道复赛和决赛是否在同一天进行?
I just wonder whether the semi and rinal competitons will is held on the same day?
我想知道复赛和决赛是否在同一天进行？
I just wonder whether the semi and final competitions will be held on the same day?
我想知道复赛和决赛是否在同一天举行。
I wonder whether the semifinal and final competitions will be held on the same day.
regular season就是常规赛。
NBA比赛分为：季前赛、常规赛和季后赛三大部分。
NBA的季前赛为各球队的热身赛，常规赛比赛采用主、客场制，30支球队在常规赛赛季共要进行1230场比赛，每个球队在常规赛中参加的比赛场次数都是82场。不过常规赛中各球队相互间的比赛场数不等。同一联盟且同一赛区的球队之间进行两主、两客，共4场比赛；不同联盟间的球队之间进行一主、一客，共两场比赛；同一联盟不同赛区的两支球队间进行3到4场比赛，这一比赛数目各队不同，但可保证各队参加常规赛的总场次是82场比赛。
常规赛东西部前8名进入季后赛，季后赛采取淘汰制，分别决出东西部冠军进行总决赛，决出总冠军
季后赛：Playoff Games; 简称：Playoffs.
总冠军:The World Champions.
NBA中含有加拿大的球队，另外，美国人认为篮球天下之一，故得NBA之一者即天下之一也。
