西班牙国家介绍英文带翻译（西班牙国家的介绍）
西班牙国家介绍英文带翻译（西班牙国家的介绍）
spain即西班牙。
西班牙（英语：The Kingdom of Spain，西班牙语：Reino de España）是一个位于欧洲西南部的君主立宪制国家，西邻同处于伊比利亚半岛的葡萄牙，北濒比斯开湾，东北部与法国及安道尔接壤，南隔直布罗陀海峡与非洲的摩洛哥相望。
它领土还包括地中海中的巴利阿里群岛，大西洋的加那利群岛，及在非洲的休达和梅利利亚。海岸线长约7800公里，境内多山，欧洲高山国家之一。欧盟成员国之一。
西班牙的制造业、旅游业发达。拥有十分优越的旅游资源，有“旅游王国”美誉[1]。近代史上，西班牙是一个重要的文化发源地，它是文艺复兴时期欧洲最强大的国家，于15世纪中期至16世纪末期时成为影响世界的全球性帝国，为世界带来巨大影响。
如今全球有5亿说西班牙语的人口，为世界上使用人数第二多的母语，并且是使用国家第二多的语言。
西班牙属于发达国家，拥有完善的市场经济，国民生产总值（GDP）居欧洲国家前列。西班牙的制造业、旅游业十分发达。西班牙是世界更大的造船国之一，也是更大的汽车生产国之一。
楼上的 *** 的英文
我给你中文的参照一下
西班牙，正式名称为西班牙王国（西班牙语：Reino de España；英语：Kingdom of Spain），是一个位于欧洲西南部的国家。
西班牙拥有悠久的历史。在公元前35,000年前后，西班牙就出现了智人。公元前九世纪左右腓尼基人、古希腊人、迦太基人以及凯尔特人开始进入伊比利亚半岛。随后到了公元前218年，罗马人开始占领伊比利亚半岛。罗马人的入侵对现代西班牙的语言、宗教和法律产生了深远的影响。公元四世纪，日耳曼部落入侵。到公元五世纪，西班牙被西哥特人征服，随后在公元711年， *** 的北非人摩尔人入侵西班牙，西班牙人开始了驱逐入侵者的战争。这场战争持续到1492年。在1512年，西班牙完成了统一。
15世纪末，西班牙已经成为一个殖民大国，逐渐成为西班牙帝国(Spanish Empire)。16世纪，西班牙通过在美洲获得的巨大财富成为欧洲最强大的国家。但是然而由此引发的持续反抗斗争最终使得西班牙的国力衰退下来。18世纪的君主王位继承战争使得西班牙陷入了毁灭的灾难，西班牙先后失去了比利时、卢森堡、米兰等地。随着19世纪法国拿破仑的入侵，西班牙在整个19世纪的大部分时间都在进行反抗斗争。这时期西班牙开始失去她在美洲的殖民地，并最终导致了1898年的美西战争。
20世纪的初期曾经带来的一段时期的和平，独裁统治（1923年—1931年）结束后第二共和国诞生。随着政党的日益增多，以及其他各方面的压力，连同未受控制的暴力活动，导致了1936年七月发生了西班牙内战。接着国家主义者打败共和党人上台，弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥开始对西班牙实施长达36年的独裁统治。
然而，在20世纪60年代到70年代里，西班牙转变成为一个拥有繁荣旅游业的现代工业经济国家，佛朗哥将军于1975年9月去世，在此之前他指定了胡安·卡洛斯王子作为他的后继者。胡安·卡洛斯王子假装答应接受了国王以及国家元首的头衔，但却开始领导西班牙向更文明的现代化民主国家转变，特别是反对了1981年的政变企图。1976年7月国王任命原国民运动秘书长阿·苏亚雷斯为首相，开始向西方议会民主政治过渡。这标志着西班牙同佛朗哥专制制度的彻底决裂。西班牙在1982年加入了北大西洋公约组织，随后在1986年，西班牙加入了欧洲联盟。
西班牙的英文是Spain。
西班牙王国（西班牙语：Reino de España；英语：The Kingdom of Spain），简称西班牙，位于欧洲西南部的伊比利亚半岛，地处欧洲与非洲的交界处，西邻葡萄牙，北濒比斯开湾，东北部与法国及安道尔接壤，南隔直布罗陀海峡与非洲的摩洛哥相望。
领土还包括地中海中的巴利阿里群岛，大西洋的加那利群岛及非洲的休达和梅利利亚。该国是一个多山国家，总面积505925平方公里，其海岸线长约7800公里。
扩展资料：
地形地貌
西班牙地势以高原为主，间以山脉。海拔3718米的泰德峰为全国更高点，本土更高点为海拔3478米的穆拉森山。中部的梅塞塔高原是一个山脉环绕的闭塞性高原，约占全国面积的3/5，平均海拔600米～800米。
北有东西绵亘的坎塔布里亚山脉和比利牛斯山脉。比利牛斯山脉是西班牙与法国的界山，长430多公里，有海拔3000米以上的高峰。西班牙的更高点在南部的内华达山，主峰穆拉森山海拔3478米，是伊比利亚半岛的屋脊。
由于山脉逼近海岸，平原很少而且狭窄，比较宽广的只有东北部的埃布罗河谷地和西南部的安达卢西亚平原。
参考资料来源：百度百科-西班牙
The Spanish capital of Madrid is a sign of a standing enough to eat apples bears. It is located 670 meters above sea level the mountain basin, which is the European capital of one of the highest terrain. Here beautiful, sunny, fresh air, the annual number of sunny abode of the first major European capital.
In ancient times, but Madrid is the Manzanares River in a *** all village, the Romans, Visigoths and Arabs here has ruled. Madrid's name from the 10th century AD construction of the Arabs here to Sema Ji-face. 1083, the Spanish foreign rulers expelled from the Iberian Peninsula. 1562, Felipe II moved to the capital from Toledo at the heart of the strategic peninsula to be in Madrid. At that time, the city only 30,000 residents, but today the Madrid already has a population of nearly 4 million, a Spanish political, economic, cultural, transport and financial centre.
Madrid is now a modern city. Spain 10 per cent of the total industrial output value from this capital of the machinery manufacturing, chemical industry, construction, leather and wood processing, food and industrial sectors. Since the 1851 Madrid the first opening of the railway, with Madrid has more than 20 domestic cities and major cities in the world-aircraft flights, Spain's network of highways to Madrid as the center extends to all parts of the country. Madrid city subway traffic is the main mode of transportation, the MTR of about 100 kilometers a day out of 1 million people from top to bottom.
Madrid numerous sites throughout the city. More than 1,000 victories, more than 3,000 square, 50 museums, this 1992 was named "European Cultural City" of the ancient city filled with a thick atmosphere of history. Three main square - the Sun Gate Square, the central square and Spain Square, between the triangle is the centre of Madrid. Sun Gate Square, known as the centre of Spain, where there is a sign that the Spaniards as the basis of calculation to all parts of the country's automobile, rail, air mileage. Spain on the Spanish Square, the famous Cervantes Monument, the monument is one of the founding of Spain's Queen Isabel and the symbol of calm as the Mediterranean and the Atlantic raging two pools, the other side is world-renowned German court Kat River and the main Sangqiu Total statue. Columbus monument in a Columbus Square, Yao Wang distant Columbus statue at the foot of San Wei and his boat-shaped fountain Madrid is one of the landmark building. The earth goddess sculpture on the square of the "lion chariot" the image are often used to mark Madrid, the Plaza is well-known club Real Madrid fans celebrating the site.
With the recent decade or two to the development of the touri *** industry, in addition to Madrid, a lot of new organs, such as commercial buildings, also to build many of the major foreign tourists for the rest gorgeous hotels and guesthouses. In the new building, "the European door," whether in construction or in the aesthetics on both stunning. Parallelogram two symmetrical towers are located on both sides of the highway, dramatic tilt to the other. This is held in Madrid for the construction of the building of the EU, showed a brave and fearless Haoqi.
Political
[Political] March 11, 2004, Madrid terrorist bombings, the West had far-reaching political implications. Despite the change of government, but Western social stability and economic Wenzhongyousheng. The new Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero strongly promote "dialogue and consultation", a series of the socialist party with the traditional color of the left-wing policies. To the implementation of macroeconomic stability, maintaining fiscal balance as the focus of economic policy. The implementation of democratic reform, concern the interests of vulnerable groups. In the fight against domestic violence, the problem of illegal immigrants, raise the minimum wage and pensions and to increase scholarships in enacting or amending the relevant laws or regulations. Intensify anti-terrori *** efforts, actively carry out international cooperation to fight terrori *** .
[Constitution] the current constitution in the December 6, 1978 through national referendum, take effect on December 29. Spain is a constitutional and democratic society the rule of law, the implementation of parliamentary monarchy, the throne from Juan Carlos I of the immediate and future generations of hereditary. King as Head of State and the armed forces supreme commander, on behalf of the state. Government is responsible for administering the country and to report to Parliament. The Constitution recognizes and guarantees the autonomy of all ethnic groups.
[Council] by the composition of the Senate and the House of Representatives, the exercise of legislative power, approving the budget, monitor government work. Mainly to the legislative power of the House of Representatives, the Senate is in the House of Representatives. Members elected by universal suffrage for a term of four years. The Parliament in April 2004 component. Rep. 350, 259 senators (including 51 appointed by the borough council). The two seats allocated as follows:
Senate, House of Representatives
Workers Socialist Party 164 95
People's Party 148 126
Unity and the United 10 6
Republican Left 8 --
Catalan coalition - 16
United Left 5 --
Basque Nationalist Party 7 7
Lee added that the 3 4
Other parties 5 4
House Speaker Manuel Gonzalez Erma Lin (Manuel Marín González, M), took office in April 2004. Senate President Francisco Kehaweier Nugroho Garcia (Francisco Javier Rojo García, M), took office in April 2004. They are the Socialist Party.
[Government] is in the April 18, 2004 inauguration, the existing 17 Cabinet members. Are: Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero), First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Prime Minister's Office, a government spoke *** an said Maria Teresa Fernandez Delaweijia Sanz (female) (María Teresa Fernández de la Vega Sanz), Second Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy, Finance Minister Pedro Solbes Mira (Pedro Solbes Mira), Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation Migeeran赫尔莫拉蒂Nuosi Ku Yawu 100 (Miguel Ángel Moratinos Cuyaubé), and so on.
[The judiciary] is the lead agency of the Judiciary Committee, of which 20 members of the President of the Supreme Court concurrently the President. Judiciary Court of Justice at the Administrative Court and the two systems. Supreme Court President Francisco Dr Seai Fernando (Francisco José Hernando), National President of the Court, Carlos Di Waer (Carlos Divar).
The highest procuratorial institutions of the country's Procuratorate, the procuratorates at all levels administered stationed in the judiciary and prosecutors. State Attorney General Candido de - Pompi more (Candido Conde-Pumpido).
[West] a multi-party system of political parties. Major political parties are:
(1) Spanish Socialist Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español): ruling party. Founded in 1879, about 410,000 existing members. The party in 1982 to 1996, four times reelected to govern. Chairman Manuel Chavez (Manuel Chaves), general secretary Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero). April 2004, the Socialist Party won the election, came to power.
(2) People's Party (Partido Popular): name of the alliance, founded in 1977, 1989 renamed People's Party. The implementation of the "middle reformi *** " line. About 600,000 existing members. Shortly after its establishment in the country's political arena emerge, the force has expanded. May 1996 first came to power. April 2000 reelected to govern. Chairman Mariano La Huoyi (Mariano Rajoy), General Secretary Angel Erhe Su Santos Sebes (Angel Jesús Acebes). 2004 defeat in the general election and become the largest opposition party.
(3) The Spanish Communist Party (Partido Comunista de España): Founded in 1920, about 40,000 party members, the general secretary Francisco Flores Frutos (Francisco Frutos). West Republican other left parties to form a joint it mainly left-wing (Izquierda Unida), about 50,000 party members.加斯帕尔利Llamazares (Gaspar Llamazares) as the focal point.
(4) Catalan League for Democracy (Convergencia Democrática de Cataluña): and other nationalist parties - the Democratic Solidarity Party of Catalonia (Union Democrática de Cataluña) in the autonomous region of Catalonia Ruling. 1975 to set up, members of about 10,000. Chairman Jordi Carles Puyol (Jordi Pujol), general secretary of Azerbaijan plans Palmas (Artur Mas).
(5) Basque Nationalist Party (Partido Nacionalista Vasco): 1895 established the Basque Autonomous Region ruling party, and about 40,000 party members. Chairman Huosuhuoen Yi Masi (Josu Jon Imaz).
[Military] forces from the regular army and paramilitary forces (national security forces), with the king as the supreme commander. National Defense Commission, is the highest policy-making body on national defense, and the king of the Chairman, the Prime Minister presided over the work. Members of deputy prime minister, defence and foreign affairs, Minister of the Interior, Defense Chief of Staff, Armed Forces chief of staff. Department of Defense responsible for defense policy and led the defense industry. Armed Forces Joint Chiefs of Staff, is the Prime Minister and Defense Minister's military consultant. Chief of the Defence Staff Felix Sisang Si Roldan (Félix Sanz Roldán) General. March 2001 the Council by decree, the decision on December 31, 2001 abolished compulsory military service, and the army of occupation.
2005 defense budget 6.991 billion euros, accounting for the gross domestic product of 0.8 percent. West of regular army troops to 121,000 people, including 77,100 army, navy 19,400, 21,000 air force, armed forces reserve a total of 328,500 people. In addition, 53,000 National Police, National Guard 71,000 people. Since 2004, the revocation of the three services of the original formed, and in accordance with the functions and division of tasks, set up a six Operations Command, 10 troop support agencies to reduce the command level, to strengthen operational efficiency.
Diplomacy
[External Relations: Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero came to power after a substantial adjustment of foreign policy. In handling international affairs that take a pragmatic and effective multilateral policy, emphasized that the United Nations a leading role in promoting dialogue between different civilizations, the establishment of the World Alliance of Civilizations. To pursue the "European" as a key, in a bid to be in the center of the building of the European Union. To consolidate and strengthen the Latin American countries and the friendly relations of cooperation and actively promote the development of the EU's cooperation with Latin America. Efforts to restore and develop the North African countries in the region, the Mediterranean region to promote security and cooperation, that the EU and NATO's eastward expansion at the same time take into account in the south. Concern in the Middle East peace and stability, actively promoting the "road map" plan, aimed at resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict do something. In the Asia-Pacific region to strengthen the political and economic presence, with the focus on the development of China, Japan, Korea and Southeast Asian countries relations. West and the nearly 200 countries and regions have diplomatic, consular and commercial relations. In 2003-2004, the UN Security Council non-permanent members of the Council and the Chairman of the CTC.
[EU's relations with the West - Europe and pursue, as the European pillar of its foreign policy tradition of the first three, and integration into the EU within the EU to play a greater role in the West is the fundamental foreign policy. That a strong and united Europe is the protection of world progress, the EU should have true security defense policy and in the prevention and settlement of international and regional conflicts play an active role in an effective and credible, according to shoulder the Charter of the United Nations in safeguarding world peace and security Responsibility. February 2005, on the West, "the EU constitutional treaty" hold a referendum, the EU adopted the first EU constitution by referendum on the country. West and the EU member countries to maintain close relations, and strengthen with France, Germany, "the traditional close and friendly relations." With Germany, France, Italy and Portugal established a mechani *** of regular meetings between the heads of government. EU member states is the West's main trade partners, at present, 64 per cent of the West imports and exports of more than 71 percent of the EU member countries, foreign investment in the West more than 50 percent from EU countries.
[Relations with Latin American countries - the West and the traditional Latin American countries have special relations, the development of relations with Latin American countries as its strategic focus. Priority between the two sides stressed that maintaining and expanding political dialogue and cooperation mechani *** to help Latin American countries strengthen and consolidate democracy, strengthen civil society in support of Latin American economic integration and political consultation mechani *** s and sustainable development. October 2005, the West held the 15th Ibero-American Summit. Continue to strengthen and Latin American countries in the field of political and economic exchanges and cooperation, expanding the trade scale and promote bilateral cooperation and development. Western ideas through the establishment of the EU - Latin America strategic partnership relations, and promoting closer to the EU and Latin America.
